In the last seven years, Greece's economic
collapse has wiped out all the progress its poor had made in the previous 28
years.
And, as Derek Thompson points out, its
cities have become filled with smog during the winters, because its people
can't afford to heat their homes any other way than burning whatever they can
get their hands on. But think about this last one. It probably gets us the
closest to having a real idea what it's been like to live through Greece's
slump.
Well, other than the chart above. It shows
how much money Greek people from the richest to the poorest 10 percent have had
after accounting for taxes and inflation the past 40 years. The simple story,
as you can see, is that there was a big jump for everybody after the junta was
pushed out in 1974, a big stagnation from the mid-80s to the mid-90s, an even
bigger jump, especially for the rich, after that, and then a big crash that's
erased 30 years of gains—or more.
Greece's rich have done a little better than
the rest, with their real disposable incomes "only" falling to 1985
levels. But its poor have fallen even further, all the way back to where they
were in 1980.
That's why it's no exaggeration to say
that Greece really does have a humanitarian crisis on its hands. The left-wing
Syriza government has made this a priority-they want food stamps for the
hungry, healthcare for the sick, and electricity for people who can't afford to
keep on the lights-but even with a limited victory in its first round of negotiations
with Europe, it's not clear where the money's going to come from. Or if it will
even have what it needs to pay back its creditors. It hasn't helped that all
this political uncertainty has killed what was a nascent recovery-which in this
case, was a very relative term-and sent its economy back down again.
It's going to be a long, long time before
Greece is back to where it was in 2008. But at some point it will, right?
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