Athens (AFP) - A first
batch of lawmakers from the Greek neo-Nazi party Golden Dawn appeared before
magistrates on Tuesday to face criminal charges as part of a crackdown on the
group following the murder of an anti-fascist musician.
Ilias Kasidiaris, Yiannis Lagos, Nikos
Michos and Ilias Panagiotaros were transported from their cells at police
headquarters to the Athens court in black jeeps escorted by police motorcyclists,
television footage showed.
A crowd of around 100 Golden Dawn supporters
shouted "you are heroes" to the four suspects, who were taken into
the building via a back entrance to avoid the assembled media. Three
lower-ranking suspected members had appeared earlier. Two were conditionally
released and a third will appear again before magistrates on Thursday.
The party's founder and leader Nikos
Michaloliakos is set to be charged on Wednesday, followed by deputy leader
Christos Pappas on Thursday. An examining magistrate who prepared the charges
has linked Golden Dawn to dozens of cases, including two homicides, three
attempted homicides, two robberies and an arson attack against a bank.
"We have a golden opportunity to purge
our society of violence," government spokesman Simos Kedikoglou told Skai
Radio, calling the group" a criminal organisation that tried to cover
itself under a political cloak."
The former fringe party during last year's
elections rode a wave of public discontent over austerity policies in the
recession-hit country to enter parliament for the first time. Golden Dawn was
the country's third most popular party until the September killing of a leftist
hip-hop musician sparked nationwide protests and a government crackdown on the
group long accused of attacking immigrants, charges that it denies.
The investigation has revealed a series of
"criminal acts" by the group, culminating in the alleged murder of
anti-fascist musician Pavlos Fyssas by a self-confessed neo-Nazi on September
18, according to a government report, parts of which were leaked in the media
on Monday. Golden Dawn regularly organized "assault militias" in
which dozens of members would swarm the streets, hitting any immigrant they saw
with clubs, it said.
Kasidiaris, the spokesman of Golden Dawn, is
alleged to have overseen military-style training for Golden Dawn members while
fellow deputy Lagos has a lengthy police record. Greece's intelligence service
EYP in 2012 compiled a record on Lagos with activities including extortion and
the trafficking of women for prostitution, Ta NEA daily reported on Tuesday.
At the
time, the investigation into Golden Dawn activities -- believed to also include
scores of migrant beatings -- made little progress. But authorities were forced
to act after the murder of Fyssas sparked protests about the government not
acting sooner against the group.
Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras on Monday
pledged to eradicate the "shame" of neo-Nazism in the country. "We
are dedicated in completely eradicating such a 'shame'," Samaras said in a
speech to the American Jewish Committee in New York. "We must do it within
the context of our democratic constitution. But we have to go all the way and
do whatever it takes," the premier said, according to a text released by
his office.
As part of the sweep against the group,
several police officers have been suspended for alleged links to the party, and
three have been arrested outright for possible involvement in Golden Dawn
activities. Overall, some two dozen members of Golden Dawn, including six
lawmakers, will appear in court this week after a series of arrests and police
raids on party offices at the weekend. Firearms have been found in the homes of
several suspects, some of them held without the proper permits from police.
A search at the home of Pappas also found
swastika flags, two German army helmets and bottles stamped with images of
Italian dictator Benito Mussolini, police said. Golden Dawn denies all
accusations and says it is the victim of political persecution designed to stem
its rise ahead of local elections next year. Emergency legislation has been
submitted to parliament to stop the institutional flow of state funds to the
party that at the moment has 18 deputies in the 300-member chamber. Greece's
main opposition party Syriza has accused Samaras of dragging his feet in
prosecuting Golden Dawn, in order to avoid alienating right-wing hardliners within
his own conservative party.
