Athens has said Germany should pay nearly 279 billion
euros in compensation for the Nazi occupation of the country. The claim comes
as Greece faces demands from the IMF to introduce more pension cuts and raise
taxes.
According to calculations by Greece's General
Accounting Office, reparations amounted to 278.7 billion euros, a sum which a
parliamentary panel set up by Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras was trying to claim
from Germany.
This is the first time the Greek government quantified
its claims, which included seeking war reparations and a so-called occupation
loan that Nazi Germany forced the Bank of Greece to make. Athens also demanded
that Berlin return its stolen archaeological treasures.
Germany has rejected Athens' demands, saying it
settled the matter with a general compensation payment of 115 million
deutschmarks in 1960. However, the issue continues to mar Greek-German
relations and has gained more momentum amid Greece's economic crisis and its
government's refusal to implement austerity measures.
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