Greece’s
beleaguered Prime Minister, Alexis Tsipras, has blamed the “absurd proposals”
of creditors keeping the debt-stricken country afloat for the failure to reach
a deal that could release emergency aid to avert default.
“The lack
of an agreement so far is not due to the supposed intransigent, uncompromising
and incomprehensible Greek stance,” he wrote. “It is due to the insistence of
certain institutional actors on submitting absurd proposals and displaying a
total indifference to the recent democratic choice of the Greek people.”
The Greek leader
held a telephone call on Sunday night with the German chancellor, Angela
Merkel, and France’s François Hollande to discuss the situation. All three
leaders reiterated the need for a quick agreement, according to one official in
Athens.
Tsipras’s
intervention via La Monde – on the day when his anti-austerity coalition had
hoped to wrap up talks – came amid clear signs of strain in the Syriza-led
government as senior members of the radical left party denounced the
appointment of the Greek-American economist Elena Panaritis as Greece’s
representative at the IMF.
By Sunday
night some 43 Syriza cadres, including deputy prime minister Yannis Dragasakis,
had signed a petition opposing finance minister Yanis Varoufakis’s choice of
Panaritis. She had formerly represented the pro-bailout Pasok party as an
honorary MP.
The row
prompted Varoufakis to go on to Twitter on Sunday morning to deny that his
position in Tsipras’s government could be at risk.
“Rumours of
my impending resignation are (for the umpteenth time) grossly premature...”, he
tweeted to his 425,000 followers.
Varoufakis
then told one follower that, as John Maynard Keynes put it, “in the long run we
are all dead”, but “in the medium run, those nostalgic of the troika days are
stuck with me”.
The furore
came as senior eurozone officials insisted that both sides were still far apart
in agreeing on the fundamentals of a cash-for-reform deal. Repeated expressions
of optimism by the Greek government not only ran contrary to reality, but were
aimed squarely at stopping a run on the banks, they believe.
“It is a
lie that there is any optimism. There is no optimism. What the so-called
optimism is about is stopping panic-stricken Greeks withdrawing deposits from
banks,” said one well-placed source with access to high-level policymakers.
“Time is
not operating in the interests of the Greeks, but the EU. The showdown is fast
approaching and nothing can be ruled out. Very soon we may see staged capital
controls.”
Officials
from Greece have been locked in talks with creditors over the weekend in an
attempt to agree a package of economic reforms. Outstanding issues include
pensions, labour market reform, VAT rates and Greece’s budget targets. Europe’s
main stock markets all fell late last week on fears that a deal will not be
reached in time.
On Friday,
the economy minister George Stathakis announced that Athens had “the internal
resources” to rustle up a €305m (£220m) payment to the IMF on 5 June, but
stopped short of saying it could service debt obligations scheduled later in
the month. In an interview with the Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera on
Sunday, he said he expected a “a technical solution” to be clinched “in a few
days”. Aid would then be unlocked at a meeting of eurozone finance ministers.
Greece’s €240bn bailout programme expires on 30 June.
Indicative
of the growing sense of foreboding, Australia issued an advisory at the weekend
warning travellers of a potential breakdown in banking services. “Australians
visiting Greece should be aware of the possibility that retail banking services
… may at times become very limited at short notice,” the advisory said.
“Protests and demonstrators can occur in cities across Greece with little
warning.”
José Manuel
Barroso, the former European commission president, warned on Sunday that it was
vital to find a solution quickly. He told the BBC’s Andrew Marr show:
“Sometimes I get the impression that people are waiting for an accident so that
they can really focus [on] avoiding a bigger disaster. It’s too long, this time
that has been taken to find a solution. I believe it’s important now to find
that solution.”
(Πηγή:
theguardian.com)
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