Gross
domestic product expanded by 6.9% in 2015, China's National Bureau of
Statistics said Tuesday. That's in line with the median estimate from
economists surveyed by CNNMoney.
For the fourth quarter of 2015, the economy
grew 6.8%, compared with the same period a year earlier. That's a touch below
economists' estimate of 6.9% and the slowest rate since the dark days of the
financial crisis in 2009.
After years of torrid expansion, the world's
second-largest economy is now decelerating. The government is trying to shift
the growth engine away from manufacturing and debt-fueled investment toward the
services sector and consumer spending.
Uncertainty over the outlook for the Chinese
economy, a key driver of global growth, has roiled international markets
lately. China isn't buying as many commodities as it once did, and the world is
awash with oil -- hurting exporters. The country's currency, the yuan, has
fallen against the dollar.
But the growth data released Tuesday didn't
appear to trouble investors. The Shanghai Composite was broadly flat in morning
trade and later rallied to close up 3.2%. The Hang Seng in Hong Kong gained
2.1%.
Some observers doubt the accuracy of China's
GDP numbers, arguing they are massaged by government officials. Instead, they
look at statistics including electricity consumption, railway freight volume
and bank loans to gauge growth.
Πηγή: CNN
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