On April 2,
2016, WikiLeaks released transcripts of a secret teleconference among IMF
officials that occurred on March 19. In it, leading IMF directors expressed
concern that discussions between Greece and the IMF’s Troika partner, the
European Commission, on terms of implementing last August’s deal were going too
slowly.
The original August 2015 deal called for
Greece to introduce austerity measures that would result in a 3.5 percent
annual GDP budget surplus obtained from spending cuts, tax hikes, and public
works’ sales needed to make the debt repayments to the Troika.
But the IMF’s latest forecast for 2016 is
that Greece in 2016 would have a -1.5 percent GDP budget deficit, not a 3.5
percent budget surplus. And 2015, for
which numbers are not yet available, was probably even worse. Getting from -1.5
percent or worse to 3.5 percent was thus virtually impossible, according to the
IMF discussants on March 19, and therefore additional austerity measures were
necessary.
According to the IMF, the additional
austerity would have to occur in the form of ‘broadening the tax base’ - a
phrase typically associated with making households with lower incomes pay more
taxes instead of just raising tax rates on the top income households. The IMF
thus rejected taxing the rich further, and instead taxing middle and working
classes more. In addition, still more pension cuts would also prove necessary,
as well as other measures.
The IMF secret teleconference further
revealed that the IMF was increasingly concerned that the European Commission,
in the midst of discussions with Greece on the details of the implementation of
the August deal with Greece, might agree prematurely to grant some kind of
‘debt relief’ to Greece. The IMF was strongly opposed to ‘up front’ debt
relief. All talk of debt relief should be postponed for at least another two
years, according to the IMF’s secret discussions.
The private teleconference also revealed the
IMF was growing increasingly concerned that Greece’s major debt payment to the
Troika due this coming July 2016 might not be paid. The default on the payment
would come within weeks of a possible United Kingdom exit (Brexit) from the
European Union, scheduled for a vote in the UK on June 23, 2016. If the UK
exited, and Greece could not pay, it might raise renewed interest - the IMF
feared - in a Greek exit (Grexit) as well as a UK ‘Brexit.’ The IMF’s March 19
teleconference therefore raised the idea that further austerity should be
considered and proposed on Greece and quickly, before the June 23 UK referendum
in that country.
Πηγή: telesurtv.net
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